Paraptotic Cell Death as an Unprecedented Mode of Action Observed for New Bipyridine-Silver(I) Compounds Bearing Phosphane Coligands

Author(s)
Ricardo G. Teixeira, Alessia Stefanelli, Adhan Pilon, Rebecca Warmers, Xavier Fontrodona, Isabel Romero, Paulo J. Costa, Maria J. Villa de Brito, Xenia Hudec, Christine Pirker, Sebastian Türck, Alexandra M.M. Antunes, Christian R. Kowol, Ingo Ott, Anamaria Brozovic, Andy Sombke, Margret Eckhard, Ana Isabel Tomaz, Petra Heffeter, Andreia Valente
Abstract

In this work, we investigated the anticancer activity of several novel silver(I) 2,2′-bipyridine complexes containing either triphenylphosphane (PPh3) or 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (dppe) ligands. All compounds were characterized by diverse analytical methods including ESI-MS spectrometry; NMR, UV-vis, and FTIR spectroscopies; and elemental analysis. Moreover, several compounds were also studied by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Subsequently, the compounds were investigated for their anticancer activity against drug-resistant and -sensitive cancer cells. Noteworthily, neither carboplatin and oxaliplatin resistance nor p53 deletion impacted on their anticancer efficacy. MES-OV cells displayed exceptional hypersensitivity to the dppe-containing drugs. This effect was not based on thioredoxin reductase inhibition, enhanced drug uptake, or apoptosis induction. In contrast, dppe silver drugs induced paraptosis, a novel recently described form of programmed cell death. Together with the good tumor specificity of this compound’s class, this work suggests that dppe-containing silver complexes could be interesting drug candidates for the treatment of resistant ovarian cancer.

Organisation(s)
Department of Inorganic Chemistry
External organisation(s)
Universidade de Lisboa, Medizinische Universität Wien, Universitat de Girona, Technische Universität Carolo-Wilhelmina zu Braunschweig, Rudjer Boskovic Institute
Journal
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
Volume
67
Pages
6081-6098
No. of pages
18
ISSN
0022-2623
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c01036
Publication date
02-2024
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
301305 Medical chemistry
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Molecular Medicine, Drug Discovery
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/2d5bd829-2fd3-4a8c-a28c-d475ad62b6d9