Optical tweezers directed one-bead one-sequence synthesis of oligonucleotides

Author(s)
Tao Wang, Stefan Oehrlein, Mark Manuel Somoza, Jose R. Sanchez Perez, Ryan Kershner, Franco Cerrina
Abstract

An optical tweezers directed parallel DNA oligonucleotide synthesis methodology is described in which controlled pore glass (CPG) beads act as solid substrates in a two-stream microfluidic reactor. The reactor contains two parallel sets of physical confinement features that retain beads in the reagent stream for synthetic reaction but allow the beads to be optically trapped and transferred between the reagent and the inert streams for sequence programming. As a demonstration, we synthesized oligonucleotides of target sequence 25-nt, one deletion and one substitution using dimethoxytrityl (DMT) nucleoside phosphoramidite chemistry. In detecting single-nucleotide mismatches, fluorescence in situ hybridization of the bead-conjugated probes showed high specificity and signal-to-noise ratios. These preliminary results suggest further possibilities of creating a novel type of versatile, sensitive and multifunctional reconfigurable one-bead one-compound (OBOC) bead array.

Organisation(s)
Department of Inorganic Chemistry
External organisation(s)
University of Notre Dame, University of Wisconsin, Madison
Journal
Lab on a Chip - Miniaturisation for Chemistry, Biology and Bioengineering
Volume
11
Pages
1629-1637
No. of pages
9
ISSN
1473-0197
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1039/C0LC00577K
Publication date
2011
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
104003 Inorganic chemistry
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/6748e55b-b709-40d4-9cb4-6ed6339ba185