Ionic Liquids as Extracting Agents for Heavy Metals

Author(s)
Anja Stojanovic, Bernhard Keppler
Abstract

The development of applications of ionic liquids in extraction processes stretches back to the mid-1960s when the first studies on ionic liquid-based extractions were published. Since then, the interest of both academics and the industrial community on the development of ionic liquids-based technologies is continuously growing. The main driving force of ionic liquid engineering is to combine their "environmentally friendly" properties (e. g., extremely low vapor pressure) and their unique reactivity and miscibility behavior in order to improve the current "state of the art" technologies. The focus of this review is on the application of ionic liquid in heavy metal extraction processes. The critical aspects of their journey from academic curiosity towards industrial application are highlighted.

Organisation(s)
Department of Inorganic Chemistry
External organisation(s)
Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg
Journal
Separation Science and Technology (Philadelphia)
Volume
47
Pages
189-203
No. of pages
15
ISSN
0149-6395
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/01496395.2011.620587
Publication date
2012
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
104003 Inorganic chemistry
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/70b1dadc-766b-49fb-809c-d50f2683bcd8