Theranostics with photodynamic therapy for personalized medicine: to see and to treat

Author(s)
Youchao Wang, Johannes Nikodemus Staudinger, Thomas L. Mindt, Gilles Gasser
Abstract

Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) is an approved treatment modality, which is presently receiving great attention due to its limited invasiveness, high selectivity and limited susceptibility to drug resistance. Another related research area currently expanding rapidly is the development of novel theranostic agents based on the combination of PDT with different imaging technologies, which allows for both therapy and diagnosis. This combination can help to address issues of suboptimal biodistribution and selectivity through regional imaging, while therapeutic agents enable an effective and personalized therapy. In this review, we describe compounds, whose structures combine PDT photosensitizers with different imaging probes - including examples for near-infrared optical imaging, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and nuclear imaging (PET or SPECT), generating novel theranostic drug candidates. We have intentionally focused our attention on novel compounds, which have already been investigated preclinically in vivo in order to demonstrate the potential of such theranostic agents for clinical applications.

Organisation(s)
Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Joint Applied Medicinal Radiochemistry Facility
External organisation(s)
Chimie ParisTech, Université de recherche Paris Sciences et Lettres, Medizinische Universität Wien, Vienna Doctoral School in Chemistry (DoSChem)
Journal
Theranostics
Volume
13
Pages
5501-5544
No. of pages
44
ISSN
1838-7640
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7150/thno.87363
Publication date
2023
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
301306 Medical molecular biology, 301207 Pharmaceutical chemistry, 302054 Nuclear medicine
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Medicine (miscellaneous), Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/766531d6-1de7-48bf-89dc-d90269e77cef