Efficiently Detecting Metallodrug-Protein Adducts

Author(s)
Samuel M. Meier, Maria V. Babak, Bernhard K. Keppler, Christian G. Hartinger
Abstract

Modern mass spectrometry techniques have increasingly found use in studies on the binding of anticancer metallodrugs to potential cellular targets. In this context, investigations on the detection efficiency of adduct formation between antiproliferative Ru(arene) complexes and proteins in dependence of the mass analyzer used in the electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometer are presented. The potential in detecting adducts between the metal center and the protein was found to be dependent on the mass analyzer and the denticity of the metal-protein interaction. This might be related to the design of the mass analyzers with different conditions in the ion travelling pathways, which affects adducts when the protein acts as a monodentate ligand more highly than in cases when the protein is a multidentate ligand. This could also impact the biological activity and indicate different pathways of metabolism of biomolecule adducts. Weighing the alternatives: Mass spectrometry is increasingly employed for metallodrug-protein binding studies. However, a methodical investigation on mass analyzers and especially their influence on the efficiency of adduct detection has not been carried out so far. We show that mass analyzers can exhibit pronounced differences on adduct detection efficiencies, influencing investigations on potential cellular targets and for the screening of metallodrugs.

Organisation(s)
Department of Inorganic Chemistry
External organisation(s)
University of Auckland
Journal
ChemMedChem: chemistry enabling drug discovery
Volume
9
Pages
1351-1355
No. of pages
5
ISSN
1860-7179
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/cmdc.201400020
Publication date
07-2014
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
301207 Pharmaceutical chemistry, 301305 Medical chemistry, 301206 Pharmacology
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Drug Discovery, Molecular Medicine, Biochemistry, Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics(all), Pharmacology, Organic Chemistry
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/dfa1dcfa-7492-4ccb-a318-5d8b22f10beb